Tree pruning
Pruning is a regular part of plant maintenance involving the selective removal of specific plant parts. Trees growing in urban landscapes require pruning to maintain them in a safe and aesthetically pleasing manner. Pruning should be undertaken with an understanding of how trees respond to each cut, as improper pruning can cause damage that could last the life of the tree or shorten the tree’s life expectancy (ISA, 2006).
Pruning wounds plants and the damaged areas are covered by wound wood tissue. Plant wounds do not heal they are sealed. Another response to pruning occurs inside the plant around the wounded area, which involves walling off or compartmentalising the wounds. This process limits any decay that results from wounding, or from natural death of branches.
Pruning can either help or harm a plant according to if, where, when, how, and why it is applied. When properly executed, a variety of benefits can occur. Benefits include reducing risk of branch and stem breakage, improved health and appearance, and increased flowering. Functional benefits of pruning include providing better clearance for vehicles and pedestrians as well as maintaining clearances of structures and reduced litter drop. When improperly performed, pruning can harm the tree’s health, stability, and appearance and can make matters worse (Gilman, 2002).


